ABSTRACT
A case report of spindle cell carcinoma of the right mandibular alveolus is reported, which clinically mimicked a squamous cell carcinoma. Careful histological interpretation is necessary for successful treatment of such tumors. The use of radiation therapy after radical neck dissection is also stressed upon.
Subject(s)
Alveolar Process/pathology , Biopsy , Carcinoma/diagnosis , Female , Humans , Mandible/pathology , Mandibular Neoplasms/diagnosis , Middle Aged , Neck Dissection , Radiotherapy, AdjuvantABSTRACT
Electrical field stimulation of guinea-pig tracheal muscle strips produced a frequency-dependent biphasic response consisting of an initial cholinergic contraction followed by relaxation. Both phases of the response were of neural origin. In the presence of methylene blue, a guanylate cyclase inhibitor, the resting tension and the contraction were increased, but the accompanying relaxation was inhibited. However, in the presence of sodium nitroprusside, guanylate cyclase activator, the resting tension was reduced and the contraction was inhibited, but the relaxation was prolonged and increased. Similarly, in the presence of either 3-isobutyl-lmethylxanthine, which promotes cyclic guanosine monophospate (cGMP) accumulation, or 8-bromo-cGMP, an analogue of cGMP, the resting tension was reduced and the contraction was inhibited but the relaxation was prolonged and increased. From these results, it is concluded that guanylate cyclase is involved in modulating the resting tension and the neurally-induced contraction of guinea-pig tracheal muscle